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Acute accents
Modern English
Part of Speech
Old English
Inflections
Notes
as
adv.
swelce
be
v.
wesan
view
go
v.
gewendan
go
v.
hweorfan
view
we
prn.
wē
view
1st person nom. pl.
act
nn.
weorc
any
prn.
hwelc
view
awe
nm.
ege
view
awe
nm.
egesa
awl
nm.
awel
dam
nm.
weall
view
die
v.
ācwelan
view
die
v.
sweltan
view
eat
v.
forswelgan
ewe
nf.
ēowu
few
feawe
lay
adj.
læ_wede
lip
nm.
weler
man
nm.
wer
view
new
adj.
nīwe
view
say
v.
cweðan
say
v.
cweþan
view
say
v.
gecweðan
sea
nm.
bæðweg
sea
nm.
hwælweg
view
sin
nm.
wēa
spy
nm.
lēasscēawere
wax
v.
weaxan
view
way
nm.
foldweg
way
nm.
weg
view
wed
v.
beweddian
view
wed
v.
æ_wnian
wet
v.
leccan
view
wet
adj.
wæ_t
wet
nn.
wæ_t
also
adv.
ēac
swelce
also
ēac
swelce
(swā)
also
swelce
ēac
also
adv.
swelce
ēac
army
nn.
werod
view
(strong neuter)
away
adv.
onweg
band
nn.
ēoredweorod
blow
nm.
sweng
blue
adj.
blæwen
view
boil
v.
weallan
view
call
v.
cweþan
view
dark
adj.
sweart
view
dear
adj.
swēte
deed
nn.
weorc
each
gehwelc
each
prn.
gehwelc
view
each
prn.
æ_ghwelc
view
evil
adj.
wearglic
evil
nf.
weargnes
evil
nm.
wēa
four
num.
fēower
grow
v.
āweaxan
grow
v.
weaxan
view
harm
nm.
wēa
hope
nf.
wēn
view
keep
v.
weardian
view
kill
v.
ācwellan
view
kill
v.
cwellan
view
kill
v.
gecwellan
lark
nf.
lāwerce
like
adv.
swelce
lord
nm.
wealdend
view
mill
nf.
cweorn
mind
nn.
bānhūses
weard
mole
nf.
wandeweorpe
move
v.
hweorfan
view
name
v.
cweþan
view
neck
nm.
swēora
view
path
nm.
foldweg
path
nm.
weg
view
pure
adj.
swēte
rich
adj.
welig
road
nm.
weg
view
roam
v.
hweorfan
view
rule
nm.
ānweald
rule
v.
gewealdan
view
+gen, +acc
rule
v.
wealdan
view
show
v.
gesweotolian
sign
nf.
sweotolung
some
prn.
hwelc
view
such
adj.
swelc
true
adj.
getrēowe
turn
v.
āwendan
view
turn
v.
gehweorfan
view
turn
v.
gewendan
turn
v.
hweorfan
view
turn
v.
wendan
view
two
.
num.
twegen
wake
v.
weccan
view
wall
nm.
weall
view
ward
nm.
weard
ward
nf.
weard
warm
adj.
wearm
wave
v.
hwearfian
weak
adj.
ēaþelic
view
weak
adj.
unmihtig
weak
adj.
wanhāl
weak
adj.
wāc
wean
v.
sȳcan
wear
v.
āwerian
week
nf.
wicu
view
weep
v.
grēotan
weep
v.
reotan
weep
v.
wēpan
view
well
adv.
fægere
well
nm.
seāþ
well
adv.
wel
view
west
adj.
west
view
west
nm.
westdæ_l
what
prn.
hwelc
view
what
adj.
hwelc
whet
v.
hwettan
view
wolf
nm.
wearg
work
nn.
geweorc
view
work
nn.
weorc
your
adj.
ēower
view
altar
nn.
wēofod
among
betweox
ankle
nf.
anclēowe
view
as
if
adv.
swelce
awake
v.
āweccan
black
adj.
sweart
view
clear
adj.
sweotol
view
death
nm.
forðweg
view
doubt
nm.
twēo
view
dream
nn.
swefn
view
dwarf
nm.
dweorg
view
dwell
v.
būan
dwell
v.
eardian
view
int.
dwell
v.
wunian
view
exalt
v.
weorþian
view
felon
nm.
wearg
felon
adj.
wearg
force
nn.
werod
view
(strong neuter)
forty
num.
feowertig
fresh
adj.
swēte
grief
nm.
wēa
guard
nm.
weard
guard
v.
weardian
view
jewel
nm.
eorcanstan
jewel
nm.
gimm
jewel
v.
gimstan
jewel
nf.
wræ_tt
joint
nm.
hweorfa
view
joint
nn.
hweorfbān
view
leper
nm.
līcþrōwere
view
lower
v.
onhyldan
marry
v.
beweddian
view
molar
nm.
cweorntōð
murex
nm.
weoloc
music
nm.
sweg
(strong masculine)
outer
adj.
ūtanweard
view
power
nm.
ānweald
power
nn.
geweald
power
nf.
hand
view
power
nf.
miht
view
power
nn.
mægen
power
nm.
onweald
queen
nf.
cwēn
view
rouse
v.
āweccan
ruler
nm.
anwēalda
ruler
nm.
wealdend
view
shake
v.
ācweccan
slave
nm.
wealh
view
sleep
nn.
swefn
view
sound
nm.
sweg
(strong masculine)
speak
v.
ācweþan
speak
v.
cweþan
view
speak
v.
gecweðan
swarm
v.
āweallan
swarm
nm.
swearm
swarm
v.
weallan
view
swear
v.
swerian
view
sweet
adj.
swēte
sweet
nn.
swēte
sword
nn.
sweord
view
think
v.
wēnan
throw
v.
āweorpan
throw
v.
weorpan
view
towel
nm.
handclāð
tower
v.
hlifian
tower
nm.
torr
troop
nn.
werod
view
(strong neuter)
upper
adj.
ufeweard
utter
v.
ācweðan
utter
v.
gecweðan
value
nn.
weorþ
waste
adj.
wēste
watch
v.
weardian
view
weary
adj.
meðe
weave
v.
bregdan
view
weird
nf.
wyrd
view
Welsh
nm.
Brettas
Welsh
nm.
Norþwēalas
Welsh
adj.
Wielisc
view
wheel
nn.
hwēol
view
whelk
nm.
weoloc
whelk
nf.
weolocsciell
whelp
v.
hwelpian
view
which
prn.
hwelc
view
which
adj.
hwelc
widow
nf.
widewe
woman
nf.
cwēn
view
woman
nf.
frōwe
worth
nn.
weorþ
abduct
v.
forwegan
absent
adj.
unandweard
view
accuse
v.
onweorpan
view
answer
v.
andswarian
view
answer
nf.
andswaru
view
answer
v.
andwyrdan
+d
answer
v.
answarian
answer
v.
oncweðan
answer
nn.
word
view
anyone
prn.
hwelc
view
arouse
v.
āweccan
August
nm.
Weodmōnað
awaken
v.
āweccan
become
v.
weorþan
view
Briton
nm.
Bretwealh
Briton
nm.
wealh
view
change
v.
āwendan
view
change
nf.
āwendednes
change
v.
hweorfan
view
change
v.
onhweorfan
change
v.
onwendan
view
circle
nn.
hwēol
view
defend
v.
āwerian
defend
v.
bewerian
defend
v.
werian
view
depose
v.
āweorpan
desert
nn.
feldwēsten
devour
v.
forswelgan
Edward
nm.
Ēadweard
view
Edward
nm.
Ēdweard
eunuch
nm.
cwēnhirde
expect
v.
wēnan
flower
nn.
blostma
flower
nf.
blōstm
flower
nm.
blōstma
forest
nm.
weald
view
future
adj.
tōweard
gloomy
adj.
sweart
view
go
mad
v.
āwēdan
happen
v.
weorþan
view
harass
v.
swencan
Hello
.
phr.
Hāl
wes
þū
.
Hello
.
phr.
Wes
þū
hāl
.
honour
v.
weorþian
view
honour
nf.
weorþmynd
honour
nn.
weorþmynd
honour
nf.
weorþnes
incite
v.
hwettan
view
keeper
nm.
weard
keeper
nm.
weardere
kidnap
v.
forwegan
killer
nm.
cwellend
killer
nm.
cwellere
labour
nn.
geweorc
view
murder
v.
cwellan
view
murder
v.
gecwellan
Norway
nm.
Norðweg
view
outlaw
nm.
wearg
perish
v.
forweorþan
perish
v.
forweosan
pillar
nm.
swēor
prison
nn.
cweartern
purple
adj.
weolocrēad
quench
v.
ācwencan
ravage
v.
āwēstan
view
reject
v.
āweorpan
reject
v.
forweorpan
view
return
v.
gewendan
rowing
nn.
rewett
shower
nm.
scūr
sister
nf.
sweostor
view
slayer
nm.
cwellend
slayer
nm.
cwellere
stroke
nm.
sweng
Sweden
nn.
Swēoland
view
swerve
v.
ābūgan
view
twelve
num.
twelf
twenty
num.
twentig
unwell
adj.
untrum
unwell
adj.
wanhāl
useful
adj.
hālwende
walnut
nf.
wealhhnutu
view
weaken
v.
wācian
view
wealth
nm.
blæ_d
wealth
nn.
ēad
weapon
nn.
wæ_pen
weapon
nn.
wæ_pon
view
weasel
nf.
wesle
weight
nf.
hefignes
view
weight
nf.
wæ_g
worthy
adj.
weorþfull
afflict
v.
swencan
allowed
v.
mōtan
view
conditional
as
well
adv.
samod
awesome
adj.
egeslic
be
lost
v.
forweorþan
beloved
adj.
swēte
between
prep.
betweonan
+dat
between
prep.
betweox
between
prep.
betwix
boatman
nm.
bātswegen
command
nm.
onweald
company
nn.
ēoredweorod
company
nn.
werod
view
(strong neuter)
control
nn.
geweald
control
v.
gewealdan
view
+gen, +acc
data
CD
nn.
nearohweol
destroy
v.
tōweorpan
discard
v.
āweorpan
distort
v.
āweorpan
dweller
nm.
būend
view
dweller
nm.
weardere
eastern
adj.
ēasteweard
view
edifice
nn.
geweorc
view
evident
adj.
sweotol
view
execute
v.
cwellan
view
execute
v.
gecwellan
flowery
adj.
flōrisc
gallows
nf.
weargrōd
grow
up
v.
āweaxan
healthy
adj.
hālwende
however
hwæðere
however
adv.
hwæþre
however
adv.
swāþēah
however
adv.
þēah
journey
nm.
forðweg
view
kneecap
nn.
hweorfbān
view
kneecap
nm.
þēohhweorfa
pervade
v.
geondhweorfan
present
adj.
andweard
view
as in 'the present day'
protect
v.
bewerian
protect
v.
weardian
view
rampart
nm.
weall
view
readily
adv.
gearwe
revolve
v.
hwearftlian
scarlet
adj.
weolocrēad
sharpen
v.
hwettan
view
sisters
nf.
gesweostor
someone
prn.
hwelc
view
steward
nm.
stīweard
Swedish
adj.
Swēonisc
view
to
come
adj.
tōweard
trouble
nm.
wēa
Tuesday
nm.
Tīwesdæg
view
twelfth
adj.
nigontēoða
view
twelfth
adj.
twelfta
view
twelfth
adj.
þrēotēoða
view
wealthy
adj.
ēadig
view
wedding
nf.
giefta
pl
wedlock
nm.
hæ_medscip
view
weeping
nm.
wōp
strong masculine
witness
nm.
scēawere
worship
v.
weorþian
view
be
sweet
v.
swētian
bestower
nm.
brytta
brandish
v.
ācweccan
cast
out
v.
āweorpan
conflict
nn.
nīðweorc
view
criminal
nm.
wearg
criminal
adj.
wearg
darkness
nf.
swearcung
view
darkness
nf.
sweartung
view
desolate
adj.
wēste
drunkard
nm.
wēsa
view
dwellers
nm.
-ware
dwelling
nn.
būr
view
dwelling
nn.
byht
dwelling
nm.
eardgeard
dwelling
nm.
tūn
view
dwelling
nn.
wīc
dwelling
nf.
wunung
everyone
prn.
gehwelc
view
external
adj.
ūtanweard
view
faithful
adj.
getrēowe
follower
nm.
fylgend
follower
nf.
fylgestre
follower
nm.
æfterfolgere
follower
nm.
æfterfylgend
forswear
v.
mānswarian
fortieth
adj.
fēowertigoða
view
fourteen
num.
feowertyne
fragrant
adj.
swēte
get
warm
v.
gewearmian
Goodbye
.
phr.
Hāl
wes
þū
.
Goodbye
.
phr.
Wes
þū
hāl
.
guardian
nm.
stīweard
guardian
nm.
weard
ignorant
adj.
læ_wede
increase
v.
weaxan
view
indicate
v.
gesweotolian
likewise
adv.
swelce
lion
cub
nm.
lēonhwelp
make
wet
v.
besteman
manifest
adj.
sweotol
view
moreover
adv.
ēac
swelce
moreover
ēac
swelce
(swā)
moreover
swelce
ēac
moreover
adv.
swelce
ēac
murderer
nm.
cwellend
murderer
nm.
cwellere
observer
nm.
scēawere
pleasant
adj.
swēte
powerful
adj.
mihtig
powerful
adj.
rīce
view
powerful
adj.
strang
view
powerful
adj.
unmihtig
recently
adv.
niwes
salutary
adj.
hālwende
scaffold
nf.
weargrōd
squirrel
nm.
ācweorna
view
watching
nm.
weard
watching
nf.
weard
watchman
nm.
weard
we
(two)
prn.
wit
view
1st person nom. dual
weakness
nn.
wāc
weakness
nf.
wācnes
wear
out
v.
āwerian
Welcome
!
phr.
Wilcume
!
Welshman
nm.
wealh
view
werewolf
nm.
werwulf
view
wet
sand
nm.
sol
wretched
adj.
wearglic
adversary
nm.
wiðerwengel
agreeable
adj.
swēte
authority
nm.
ānweald
authority
nm.
onweald
blackness
nf.
sweartnes
view
cart
path
nm.
hwēolweg
view
cart
road
nm.
hwēolweg
view
cast
down
v.
beweorpan
view
departure
nm.
forðweg
view
displease
v.
miscwēman
earthwork
nm.
weall
view
encourage
v.
hwettan
view
excessive
adj.
oferflōwend
Farewell
.
phr.
Hāl
wes
þū
.
Farewell
.
phr.
Wes
þū
hāl
.
flea-bane
nf.
dweorge-dwosle
grow
over
v.
beweaxan
hand
mill
nf.
handcweorn
hand-mill
nf.
cweorn
homewards
adv.
hāmweard
inspector
nm.
inscēawere
jewellery
nm.
eorcanstan
lay
waste
v.
āwēstan
view
lay
waste
v.
wēstan
view
multitude
nm.
swearm
nightwork
nn.
nihtweorc
overpower
v.
gewieldan
overthrow
v.
oferweorpan
view
overthrow
v.
tōweorpan
protector
nm.
weard
quite
new
adj.
eallnīwe
view
salubrity
nf.
hālwendnes
shellfish
nf.
weolocsciell
snowswept
adj.
hryðig
somewhere
forhwega
somewhere
adv.
forhwega
splendour
nf.
weorþnes
structure
nn.
geweorc
view
sweetness
nn.
swēte
swordsman
nm.
sweordmann
view
take
heed
v.
wearnian
translate
v.
āwendan
view
turn
back
v.
hweorfan
view
twentieth
adj.
twentigoða
view
unlearned
adj.
læ_wede
unmarried
adj.
unbeweddod
venerable
adj.
ārweorþ
view
Wednesday
nm.
Wodenesdæg
view
well-born
adj.
welboren
westwards
adv.
west
withstand
v.
wiðercweðan
alteration
nf.
āwendednes
as
it
were
adv.
swelce
day's
work
nn.
dægweorc
dissension
nf.
gewesnes
everywhere
æghweder
extinguish
v.
ācwencan
extinguish
v.
ācwencian
fourteenth
adj.
fēowertēoða
guardhouse
nn.
weardseld
view
guardhouse
nn.
weardsetl
view
honourable
adj.
arweorðe
honourable
adj.
weorþfull
knee-joint
nm.
þēohhweorfa
light
blue
adj.
blæ_hæ_wen
mill-stone
nm.
cweornstān
misfortune
nm.
wēa
nightshift
nn.
nihtweorc
pennyroyal
nf.
dweorge-dwosle
pennyworth
nn.
peningwēorð
prostitute
nf.
portcwēn
view
'port-woman'
protection
nm.
weard
protection
nf.
weard
snow-storm
nn.
wintergeweorp
splendidly
adv.
weorþlīce
sweep
away
v.
aswipan
sweep
away
v.
fordrifan
sweetheart
nm.
wōgere
throw
away
v.
āweorpan
vertebrate
nn.
hweorfdēor
very
tired
adj.
fulwērig
watchtower
nn.
weardseld
view
watchtower
nn.
weardsetl
view
watchtower
nm.
weardsteall
view
watchtower
nf.
weardstōw
view
web-footed
adj.
flohtenfōte
weigh
down
v.
hefigan
well-being
nf.
wist
well-known
cuð
whale
path
nm.
hwælweg
view
bad
weather
nm.
misgewidere
benevolence
nf.
welwillendnes
bridle-path
nm.
horsweg
caterpillar
nm.
cawelwurm
controversy
nf.
wiðerwennung
view
counterfeit
v.
underweorpan
view
dung-barrow
nf.
meoxbearwe
four-footed
adj.
fēowerfōte
horse-guard
nm.
renweard
housekeeper
nm.
stīweard
in
the
east
adv.
easteweard
molar
tooth
nm.
cweorntōð
naval
power
nm.
scipcræft
view
not
present
adj.
unandweard
view
overflowing
adj.
oferflōwend
pennyweight
nm.
pening
pennyweight
nf.
peningwæ_g
superfluous
adj.
oferflōwend
turn
around
v.
hwearftlian
West
Saxons
nm.
Westseaxe
wind
around
v.
bewerian
workmanship
nn.
geweorc
view
accursed
one
nm.
wearg
body's
ruler
nn.
bānhūses
weard
bridge-guard
nm.
bricgweard
cabbage-leaf
nn.
cawellēaf
cabbage-seed
nn.
cawelsæ_d
city
dweller
nm.
ceasterbūend
Commonwealth
nn.
Gemænawela
construction
nn.
geweorc
view
guardianship
nm.
weard
guardianship
nf.
weard
invertebrate
nn.
unhweorfdēor
jurisdiction
nm.
onweald
Monday
night
nf.
Tīwesniht
of
what
sort
adj.
hwelc
powerful
aid
nm.
mægenfultum
sword-bearer
nm.
sweordbora
western
part
nm.
westdæ_l
what
kind
of
prn.
hwelc
view
what
kind
of
adj.
hwelc
at
the
top
of
adj.
ufeweard
awe-inspiring
adj.
egeful
be
allowed
to
v.
mōtan
view
conditional
cabbage-stalk
nm.
cawelstela
cabbage-stalk
nm.
cawelstoc
contradiction
nf.
wiðcwedennes
contradiction
nf.
wiðercwedolnes
contradiction
nf.
wiðercwedung
view
contradiction
nf.
wiðerwennung
view
earth
dweller
nm.
eorþbūend
flaming
sword
nn.
byrnsweord
fortification
nn.
geweorc
view
honour-worthy
adj.
ārweorþ
view
manifestation
nf.
sweotolung
mass
of
metal
nm.
wecg
mother-in-law
nf.
sweger
neighbourhood
nm.
nēawest
neighbourhood
nf.
nēawest
violent
death
nm.
wælcwealm
winter-shower
nm.
winterscūr
dwelling
place
nm.
folcstede
view
dwelling-place
nf.
eardungstōw
nuclear
weapon
nn.
cyrnwæpen
stone
to
death
v.
ofweorpan
view
study
of
books
nn.
bōcweorc
weave
together
v.
gebregdan
band
of
footmen
nm.
fēðehwearf
view
bench-rejoicing
nm.
bencswēg
have
power
over
v.
gewealdan
view
+gen, +acc
ship's
watchman
nm.
bātweard
Wednesday
night
nf.
Ðunresniht
Wednesday
night
nf.
Ðuresniht
I
cannot
help
it
phr.
ic
nāh
geweald
military
apparel
nf.
ēoredgeatwe
people
of
Wessex
nm.
Westseaxe
sound
of
revelry
nm.
bencswēg
in
all
directions
æghweder
Mediterranean
Sea
nf.
Wendelsæ_
reach
by
throwing
v.
geweorpan
view
feather
embroidery
nn.
feðergeweorc
view
state
of
emergency
n.
weorðende
nīede
weary
from
illness
v.
ādlwērig
defender
of
a
bridge
nm.
brycgweard
Edward
the
Confessor
nm.
Ēdweard
se
Andettere
wheelbarrow
for
dung
nf.
meoxbearwe
bring
forth
offspring
v.
hwelpian
view
value
of
a
human
life
nn.
wergild
compensation
for
murder
nn.
wergild
helmet
which
makes
the
wearer
invisible
nm.
heoloðhelm