EOW: Englisc Onstigende Wordbōc
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Modern English
Part of Speech
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Inflections
Notes
or
hwæþer
þe
or
conj.
oþþe
for
fore
+dat
for
prep.
tō
nor
conj.
ne
nor
ne
.
.
.
ne
ore
nm.
ōra
door
nn.
dor
door
nf.
duru
view
ford
nm.
ford
view
form
nn.
hīw
fort
nm.
castel
gore
nn.
heolfor
view
gore
v.
hnītan
view
gory
adj.
heolfrig
horn
nm.
horn
lord
nm.
domne
lord
nm.
dryhten
view
lord
nm.
ealdor
view
lord
nm.
edor
lord
nm.
frēadryhten
lord
nm.
goldgiefa
lord
nm.
goldwine
lord
nm.
hearra
lord
nm.
heorra
lord
nm.
hlāford
view
from
hlaf-weard
, 'loaf-keeper'
lord
nm.
wealdend
view
lore
nf.
lār
view
moor
nm.
mōr
more
adj.
mā
more
adj.
māra
poor
adj.
earm
view
poor
adj.
hafenlēas
poor
adj.
hean
poor
adj.
hēanlic
poor
adj.
lȳþerlic
poor
adj.
wanspedig
pore
nf.
līcþēote
view
sore
adj.
sār
word
nn.
giedd
word
nn.
word
view
work
nn.
gedeorf
work
nn.
geweorc
view
work
v.
gewyrcan
view
work
nn.
weorc
work
v.
wyrcan
view
worm
nm.
maða
worm
nm.
wyrm
view
worm
York
nn.
Eoforwīc
adorn
v.
bywan
adorn
v.
frætwan
adorn
v.
fægrian
adorn
v.
gefrætwan
adorn
v.
glengan
adorn
v.
gyrwan
donor
nm.
goldgiefa
error
nn.
dwimor
error
nm.
dwola
error
nn.
gedwild
error
nn.
gedwimor
error
nm.
gedwola
error
nn.
gedwyld
error
nm.
wōh
floor
nn.
flet
floor
nn.
flett
floor
nm.
flōr
floor
nf.
flōr
view
force
nm.
cræft
view
force
nf.
mægenþise
force
nn.
nīed
force
nf.
nīed
view
force
v.
nīedan
force
nn.
werod
view
(strong neuter)
forth
forð
forth
adv.
forþ
forty
num.
feowertig
glory
nm.
blæ_d
glory
nn.
lof
glory
nf.
mæ_rðu
glory
nf.
mæ_rþu
glory
nm.
tīr
glory
nn.
wuldor
glory
nm.
þrymm
horse
nn.
eoh
horse
nm.
eoh
horse
nm.
hengest
view
horse
nn.
hors
view
horse
nm.
mearh
view
ivory
v.
elpendban
ivory
nn.
elpendbān
ivory
nm.
elpendtōð
moors
nn.
morum
north
adj.
norþ
view
north
nm.
norþdæ_l
order
v.
ābannan
view
order
nf.
endebyrdnes
order
nf.
fadung
view
order
v.
gefadian
order
nf.
gefadung
view
order
nm.
hād
order
v.
hātan
view
order
nf.
hæ_s
view
scorn
v.
forhicgan
scorn
v.
forsēon
shore
nm.
ōfer
shore
nm.
ōra
shore
nn.
stæþ
view
short
adj.
medmicel
sorry
adj.
sārig
view
sport
nn.
gamen
sport
nn.
gomen
sport
nn.
lāc
sport
nf.
lāc
storm
v.
ābrecan
view
storm
v.
brecan
view
storm
nm.
scūr
storm
nm.
storm
storm
nn.
ȳst
storm
nf.
þracu
view
story
nf.
gerecednes
view
story
nf.
gerecednis
story
nf.
lār
view
story
nn.
stæ_r
view
sword
nn.
bill
view
sword
nf.
ecg
view
sword
nn.
gūðbill
view
"war-bill"
sword
nn.
hildebill
view
sword
nn.
sweord
view
thorn
nm.
þorn
torch
nf.
blæse
torch
nm.
lēohtfæt
world
nm.
middan-geard
world
nm.
middangeard
world
nf.
woruld
view
worry
nf.
bisgu
worth
nn.
weorþ
before
prep.
beforan
before
prep.
for
+dat, +instr
before
prep.
ætforan
before
adv.
æ_r
before
prep.
æ_r
before
conj.
æ_r
before
conj.
æ_r
þon
þe
border
nn.
gemæ_re
border
nf.
mearc
view
border
nf.
stefnung
view
borrow
v.
āborgian
corner
nf.
hyrne
corpse
nn.
hraw
corpse
nn.
hræ_w
corpse
nm.
hræ_w
corpse
nn.
līc
view
corpse
nm.
līchama
view
debtor
nm.
gescola
doctor
nm.
læce
exhort
v.
gemanian
exhort
v.
manian
floral
adj.
flōrisc
forbid
v.
forbēodan
view
forces
nm.
fultum
forest
nm.
holt
view
forest
nn.
holt
view
forest
nm.
holtwudu
view
forest
nm.
weald
view
forest
nm.
wudu
view
forsee
v.
forescēawian
hornet
nf.
hyrnet
horror
nf.
fyrhtu
inform
v.
cyðan
lector
nm.
ræ_dere
lordly
adj.
dryhtlic
memory
nf.
gemynd
view
memory
nn.
gemynd
view
morsel
nn.
bread
Norway
nm.
Norðweg
view
ordain
v.
āstellan
view
ordain
v.
gescrifan
ordain
v.
hadian
origin
nn.
cynd
origin
nf.
cynd
origin
nm.
fruma
view
origin
nm.
frumsceaft
origin
nn.
gecynd
origin
nf.
gecynd
report
nn.
word
view
sailor
nm.
brimliðend
sailor
nm.
brimmann
view
sailor
nm.
flota
view
sailor
nm.
flotman
"float-man"
sailor
nm.
flotmann
view
sailor
nm.
lidmann
sailor
nm.
sægda
sailor
nm.
sæ_mann
sailor
nm.
sæ_rinc
view
sorely
adv.
sāre
sorrow
nm.
hearm
sorrow
nf.
inwidsorh
sorrow
nf.
inwitsorh
sorrow
nf.
mōdcearu
sorrow
nf.
sorg
view
suitor
nm.
wōgere
tailor
nm.
sēamere
view
terror
nm.
broga
terror
nm.
ege
view
terror
nm.
egesa
unborn
adj.
unboren
worker
nm.
ceorl
"churl"
worker
nm.
wyrhta
view
worthy
adj.
weorþfull
worthy
adj.
wierþe
+gen
advisor
nm.
ræ_dbora
view
advisor
nm.
wita
view
amorous
adj.
wōgerlic
ask
for
v.
ābiddan
ask
for
v.
biddan
view
beg
for
v.
giernan
comfort
nf.
elnung
comfort
v.
frefran
comfort
nf.
frōfor
view
consort
nm.
hæ_mer
view
correct
v.
gerihtan
correct
adj.
wæ_r
view
corrupt
v.
geblandan
creator
nm.
meotod
cf.
meotodes meahte
in Cædmon's Hymn
creator
nm.
metod
creator
nm.
scieppend
view
discord
nf.
ungeþwæ_rnes
distort
v.
āweorpan
emperor
nm.
cāsere
view
explore
v.
fandian
view
w.g. but also w.d.
explore
v.
gefandian
view
w.g. but also w.d.
forearm
nf.
eln
view
foreign
adj.
elþeodig
foreign
adj.
fremde
foreign
adj.
ūtancumen
view
foreign
adj.
wræclic
forepaw
nf.
fēðemund
view
forever
adv.
awa
forever
adv.
ā
forever
adv.
æ_fre
forgive
v.
forgiefan
view
forsake
v.
forlæ_tan
view
forsake
v.
wiþsacan
forward
forð
glorify
v.
mæ_rsian
glorify
v.
wuldrian
view
history
nf.
lār
view
history
nn.
stæ_r
view
incisor
nm.
foretōð
morning
nm.
mergen
morning
nm.
morgen
view
newborn
adj.
nīwcenned
of
horn
adj.
hyrnen
of
yore
adj.
geāra
oratory
nn.
gebedhūs
pay
for
v.
forgyldan
perform
v.
begān
perform
v.
dreogan
perform
v.
fremman
view
perform
v.
gefremman
perform
v.
gelæ_stan
perform
v.
gewyrcan
view
perform
v.
wyrcan
view
portent
nn.
bēacen
portent
nn.
nīðwundor
portion
nm.
dæ_l
view
portion
nn.
stycce
view
restore
v.
geinnian
view
restore
v.
nīwian
sorcery
nm.
scinncræft
view
sorcery
nm.
scinnlāc
support
nm.
fultum
support
v.
fultumian
torment
nf.
firen
torment
v.
pīnian
torture
nf.
clæmnes
view
torture
v.
pīnian
torture
nf.
pīnnes
view
torture
nn.
tintreg
torture
v.
tintregian
torture
nn.
wīte
view
traitor
nm.
mānswica
traitor
nm.
wæ_rloga
unicorn
nm.
ānhorn
unicorn
nm.
ānhorna
unicorn
nm.
ānhyrne
victory
nm.
sige
view
victory
adj.
sigelēas
victory
nm.
sigor
view
warrior
nm.
beadurinc
warrior
nm.
beorn
warrior
nm.
cempa
view
warrior
nm.
dreng
warrior
nm.
dryhtguma
warrior
nm.
folcwiga
warrior
nm.
fyrdrinc
view
warrior
nm.
gārbūend
warrior
nm.
gūðrinc
view
warrior
nm.
hagostealdman
warrior
nm.
hildemecg
warrior
nm.
hilderinc
warrior
nm.
hiredmann
warrior
nm.
hyse
view
warrior
nm.
hæle
warrior
nm.
hæleþ
warrior
nm.
magorinc
warrior
nm.
rinc
view
warrior
nm.
sceaða
view
warrior
nm.
scealc
warrior
nm.
scēotend
view
warrior
nm.
secg
work
at
v.
geswincan
view
work
at
v.
swincan
view
worship
nm.
bigong
worship
nm.
bīgang
worship
nm.
bīgeng
worship
v.
weorþian
view
ancestor
nm.
foregenga
ancestor
nm.
ieldra
view
bachelor
nm.
hagostealdman
bachelor
nm.
hagostealdmon
be
sorry
v.
besārgian
bore
out
v.
āstingan
view
care
for
v.
freoþian
care
for
v.
gyman
corselet
nf.
līcsyrce
view
for
long
adv.
lange
forehead
nn.
foranhēafod
forehead
nn.
forhēafod
forehead
nm.
hnifol
foremost
adj.
fyrmest
foremost
adj.
fyrst
formerly
adj.
geāra
formerly
adj.
gēo
formerly
adv.
gēo
formerly
adv.
hwīlum
formerly
adv.
æ_r
forswear
v.
mānswarian
fortieth
adj.
fēowertigoða
view
fortress
nn.
burgræced
fortress
nn.
ēþelfæsten
fortress
nn.
fæsten
view
forwards
adv.
forþ
glorious
adj.
mæ_re
view
governor
nm.
ealdormann
view
"alderman"
horrible
adj.
atelic
horribly
adv.
deorclīce
horseman
nm.
ēoredmæcg
ignorant
adj.
dysig
view
ignorant
adj.
læ_wede
ignorant
adj.
ungelæ_red
ignorant
adj.
unglēaw
ignorant
adj.
unwīs
illusory
adj.
gedwimorlic
lordless
adj.
hlāfordlēas
morality
nm.
þēaw
moreover
adv.
ēac
swelce
moreover
ēac
swelce
(swā)
moreover
ēac
þon
moreover
swelce
ēac
moreover
adv.
swelce
ēac
New
York
nn.
Nīw-Eoforwīce
nor
even
ne
ēac
northern
adj.
norþ
view
ordained
adj.
gehādod
ornament
v.
frætwan
ornament
nn.
fæ_t
view
ornament
nf.
hyrst
ornament
nf.
wræ_tt
orthodox
adj.
rihtgeleaffull
poor
man
nm.
wæ_dla
porpoise
nn.
mere-swīn
pray
for
v.
ābiddan
restorer
nm.
betend
sorcerer
nm.
scinncræftiga
soreness
nn.
sār
tortoise
nf.
byrdlung
vigorous
adj.
hwæt
view
vigorous
adj.
hwætaf
wait
for
v.
ābīdan
view
whoreson
adj.
cifesboren
wish
for
v.
wȳscan
+gen
ancestors
nm.
ieldran
authority
nm.
ānweald
authority
nm.
onweald
correctly
adv.
rihte
counselor
nm.
wita
view
decorated
adj.
fah
decorated
adj.
geregnad
earthwork
nm.
weall
view
forthwith
adv.
æ_dre
free-lord
nm.
frēadryhten
hailstorm
nf.
hagolfaru
hailstorm
nf.
hæglfaru
historian
nm.
stæ_rtractere
historian
nm.
stæ_rwrītere
in
orders
adj.
gehādod
inspector
nm.
inscēawere
late-born
adj.
sīþboren
liberator
nm.
ālīesend
view
liberator
nm.
onlīesend
view
liverwort
nn.
liferwyrt
nightwork
nn.
nihtweorc
notorious
adj.
æ_bēre
originate
v.
onstellan
view
posterior
nm.
ears
preordain
v.
forescēawian
preordain
v.
foreteohhian
view
protector
nm.
friða
protector
nm.
hlēo
protector
nn.
hlēo
protector
nm.
scield
view
protector
nm.
weard
sea-shore
nn.
ēastæð
set
forth
v.
āstellan
view
snowstorm
nf.
hrīð
sorceress
nf.
burgrūn
sorceress
nf.
scinnlæ_ce
sorceress
nf.
wicce
view
sorceress
nf.
wælcyrie
sorceress
nf.
wælcyrige
view
sorrowful
adj.
car
sorrowful
adj.
drēorig
view
sorrowful
adj.
hreocearig
sorrowful
adj.
sārig
view
spectator
nm.
behealdend
storeroom
nn.
hēddern
storeroom
nn.
hēdærn
successor
nm.
ierfenuma
successor
nm.
æfterfylgend
swordsman
nm.
sweordmann
view
temporary
adj.
læ_ne
territory
nm.
ēþel
view
territory
nn.
ēþel
territory
nn.
gemæ_re
territory
nn.
landrīce
terrorist
nn.
wælwulf
therefore
forðy
therefore
adv.
þȳ
therefore
adv.
þæs
tormentor
nm.
pīnere
vainglory
nn.
īdelgielp
well-born
adj.
welboren
word-lore
nf.
wordlār
view
worthless
adj.
īdel
ambassador
nm.
sand
beforehand
foran
to
compulsory
adj.
genīededlic
compulsory
adj.
nīedful
councillor
nm.
ræ_dbora
view
councillor
nm.
ræ_dgifa
councillor
nm.
wita
view
counsellor
nm.
eaxlgestealla
counsellor
nm.
geþēahtere
counsellor
nm.
rūnwita
view
counsellor
nm.
ræ_dbora
view
counsellor
nm.
ræ_dgifa
day's
work
nn.
dægweorc
forefinger
nm.
lēawfinger
foreordain
v.
foreteohhian
view
forerunner
nm.
foregenga
fornicator
nm.
hæ_mend
view
instructor
nm.
lārēow
instructor
nm.
lærere
instructor
nf.
lærestre
misfortune
nm.
demm
misfortune
nn.
gelimp
misfortune
nn.
misgelimp
misfortune
nn.
mislimp
misfortune
nm.
wēa
northwards
norð
northwards
adv.
norþ
ornamental
adj.
wræ_tlic
ornamented
adj.
fæted
ornamented
adj.
geregnad
pennyworth
nn.
peningwēorð
persecutor
nm.
ēhtere
rush
forth
v.
ætspringan
view
say
before
v.
foresecgan
say
before
v.
foresprecan
search
for
v.
sēcan
view
send
forth
v.
fysan
send
forth
v.
onsendan
snow-storm
nn.
wintergeweorp
step
forth
v.
ætsteppan
storehouse
nn.
būr
view
storehouse
nn.
hēddern
thorn-bush
nm.
þorn
thorn-bush
nf.
þyrne
view
'thorn'
thoroughly
adv.
smēalīce
thoroughly
adv.
þearle
uninformed
adj.
unwīs
victorious
adj.
sigefæst
view
wide
world
nn.
eormengrund
bring
forth
v.
asprytan
bring
forth
v.
ācennan
bring
forth
v.
ēacian
view
bring
forth
v.
ēacnian
view
bring
forth
v.
forþbringan
bring
forth
v.
gebringan
comfortable
adj.
sefteadig
commentator
nm.
stæ_rtractere
corn-cockle
nm.
coccel
evil
memory
nf.
misgemynd
for
certain
adv.
cūþlīce
forethought
nm.
foreþanc
forgiveness
nf.
forgifenes
fornication
nn.
forliger
fornication
nn.
hæ_med
view
hemorrhoids
nm.
fīc
horn-beaked
adj.
hyrnednebb
horn-beaked
adj.
hyrnednebba
horse-guard
nm.
renweard
Ivory
Coast
nm.
Elpendbānrīma
naval
force
nm.
scipcræft
view
Northumbria
nn.
Norþhymbraland
opportunity
nm.
byre
opportunity
nm.
rūm
view
opportunity
nm.
sæ_l
opportunity
nf.
sæ_l
predecessor
nm.
foregenga
predecessor
nm.
foregengel
retort
upon
v.
nebbian
view
storekeeper
nm.
cīepemann
uncorrupted
adj.
ānsund
view
uncorrupted
adj.
gesund
unimportant
adj.
leohlic
upper
floor
nf.
ūpflōr
white
horse
nm.
blanca
work
of
art
nf.
wræ_tt
workmanship
nn.
geweorc
view
according
to
prep.
be
according
to
æfter
according
to
adv.
æfter
compulsorily
adv.
nīede
days
of
yore
nm.
gēardagas
draw
a
sword
v.
bregdan
view
good
fortune
nn.
ēad
heart-sorrow
nn.
hreðerbealo
historically
adv.
stæ_rlīce
horny-billed
adj.
hyrnednebba
look
out
for
v.
cēpan
Marine
Corps
nn.
sæfyrd
morning
news
nn.
morgenspell
morning
star
nm.
morgensteorra
view
of
what
sort
adj.
hwelc
royally
born
adj.
cyneboren
set
in
order
v.
geendebyrdan
spring
forth
v.
onspringan
view
sword-bearer
nm.
sweordbora
sword-hatred
nm.
ecghete
word
in
poem
nn.
lēoðword
any
more
than
þon
ma
þe
early
morning
nm.
æ_rnemergen
either
.
.
.
or
conj.
oþþe
.
.
.
oþþe
flaming
sword
nn.
byrnsweord
fortification
nn.
geweorc
view
gain
by
force
v.
geþringan
view
gold
ornament
nn.
fæ_t
view
honour-worthy
adj.
ārweorþ
view
in
order
that
phr.
tō
þon
þæt
in
order
that
phr.
tō
þæ_m
þæt
neither
.
.
.
nor
conj.
ne
.
.
.
ne
northern
part
nm.
norþdæ_l
Northumbrians
nn.
Norþhymbre
Northumbrians
nm.
Norþhymbre
poor
creature
nm.
wyrm
view
worm
press
forward
v.
onþringan
view
raiding
force
nm.
here
view
take
by
storm
v.
ābrecan
view
worthlessness
nf.
nāhtnes
campaign
order
nf.
fierdwīse
from
the
north
adj.
norðan
leather
worker
nm.
scōhwyrhta
not
victorious
adj.
sigelēas
ordeal
by
iron
nn.
īsenordāl
toll
collector
nm.
nīedbādere
whether
.
.
.
or
conj.
þe
.
.
.
þe
winter-torrent
nm.
winterburna
cow
for
killing
nf.
metecū
view
food
for
winter
nn.
wintersufel
for
a
long
time
lange
for
a
long
time
adj.
lange
for
a
long
time
langlice
for
a
long
time
adv.
langlīce
for
a
long
time
adv.
tō
langre
fierst
fortified
place
nf.
burg
view
intestinal
worm
nm.
inwyrm
lay
in
wait
for
v.
ymbsierwan
view
monastic
orders
nm.
munuchād
view
neither
.
.
.
nor
conj.
nāwþer
ne
.
.
.
ne
neither
.
.
.
nor
ne
.
.
.
ne
neither
.
.
.
nor
conj.
ne
.
.
.
ne
neither
.
.
.
nor
nohwæðer
.
.
.
ne
nuclear
reactor
nm.
cyrnmihtofen
religious
order
nm.
hād
sort
of
serpent
nn.
wyrmcynn
temporary
peace
nn.
grið
torrent
of
rain
nm.
heofonflōd
foreign-speaking
adj.
elreord
view
gain
the
victory
v.
sige
niman
with
longing
for
prep.
æfter
deprive
of
horses
v.
behorsian
paternal
ancestor
nn.
rihtfæderencyn
payment
for
theft
nn.
þēofgild
troop
of
horsemen
nn.
ēoredgerīd
compulsory
journey
nf.
nīedfaru
formed
like
a
keel
adj.
cēlod
scientific
advisor
nm.
searuscealc
student
of
history
nm.
stæ_rleornere
nuclear
information
n.
cyrncyððu
of
their
own
accord
hiera
willum
one
or
other
of
two
adj.
ōþer
provide
with
horses
v.
gehorsian
struggling
for
life
adj.
līfbysig
Edward
the
Confessor
nm.
Ēdweard
se
Andettere
episcopal
ordination
nm.
bisceophādung
mobile
phone
network
nm.
handfeorrsprecungnett
oak
for
shipbuilding
nf.
scipāc
wheelbarrow
for
dung
nf.
meoxbearwe
adorned
with
bonework
adj.
bānfāg
bring
forth
offspring
v.
hwelpian
view
time
for
bloodletting
nf.
blōdlæ_stīd
name
of
the
rune
for
i
nn.
īs
view
compensation
for
murder
nn.
wergild
direct
paternal
ancestor
nn.
rihtfædrencynn
both
.
.
.
and
(correl
conj)
(ægðer)
ge
.
.
.
ge
both
.
.
.
and
(correl
conj)
ægðer
.
.
.
ge
nine
o'clock
in
the
morning
nf.
underntīd